Conference Planning
Proposal
First you generate a proposal to the PAMI Technical Committee meeting
(at least every June at CVPR or ICCV). If there are multiple proposals,
there is a vote to determine the final choice. The proposal must have
  -  Information on the committee (at least general and program chairs,
       and maybe others -- tutorials, finiance, local arrangements). 
       The program and general chairs make a lot of decisions, so choose
       carefully -- people who will commit to the necessary time.
       While being general chair and program chair may seem logical at
       times, it is a lot of work to do both. The General Chair may serve
       as the local arrangements chair. The Finiance Chair needs to
       understand the general cost structure. Budgets of past meetings
       are always available to use as a guideline.
  
-  The location
       is very important. While exact hotels are not expected, at least
       a list of possible ones with what they say it might cost (not
       the final negotiated prices). For reference, maybe 1/4 of the
       attendees would stay in dorms, if they are convenient.
       Dorms increase
       the number of students that can (and will) come.
       Hotel costs are also important, many attendees are on contrained
       budgets that limit hotel expenses to some amount. There is
       vocal resistance when prices go over $125, and even some
       resistance at that level, and over $140 it gets noisier. For
       meetings in the US, cheap airfares
       are almost always available so that hotel costs may become the largest
       item.
  
-  For location,
       consider resort vs. campus, air access, costs, season
       (while Phoenix and Palm Springs can be cheap, for CVPR in June,
       it is not really a good time), past meeting locations, etc.
  
-  Many things are easier if someone local to the meeting site
       is taking responsibility for local arrangements. This is mostly
       making the conference decisions -- what A/V, from where, which
       room, where will posters and social events be, etc. Contractual
       arrangements go through the Computer Society conference people.
       It helps to
       walk the rooms to know how things will flow. It is possible
       to pay for this, but then you are stuck with decisions from
       someone not directly involved in the conference, and these
       services cost money.
  
-  Associated workshops will need space the weekend before and the
       weekend after the meeting. Sizes of these range from 30 to 100.
Finally, well organized, compelete proposals do better than rush jobs.
Budgets
The 
IEEE CS Conference Information Page has the official
Computer Society information for what to do. This is very
important. A general budget levels description
is also available. It has general categories of numbers, not exact
numbers to use.
Program Committee
Since a 1988 resolution at the PAMI-TC meeting:
That regularly held meeting have a large
program committee, with a small intersection with the previous year, and
that a reasonable fraction of the committee meet to decide on the
program. 
Call for papers and Paper Deadlines
  -  Need plenty of lead time.
  
-  Currently submission in "final form" is the norm. This reduces
       the amount of paper the chair and reviewers have to handle
       and forces authors to think about their paper.
       (Has not been followed for ICCV).
  
-  The submission length should allow for the extra pages that we
       allow in the proceedings (for a fee -- a large conference income
       source).
  
-  WWW pre submission -- to generate the paper number, which should
       be on the submitted papers (saves more time for the program chair than
       any other simple idea). 
  
-  WWW (FTP) submission of the actual paper.  This can be useful
       for faster access, or for providing a quick copy to additional
       reviewers. Currently people are not comfortable reviewing
       only from softcopy.  PDF is probably the best alternative for this.
  
-  Note: It is important to consider the interaction of
       online pre sumbission deadlines and actual paper deadlines.
       At a minimum, the online submission deadline should be 1-3
       days before the actual paper deadline, allowing authors to
       obtain the necessary paper number and print their paper with
       that number and then mail the paper. Also when you state
       a deadline of, say Tuesday, be sure to say what you mean:
       (Tuesday at 5:00 PM, Wednesday morning when you come in to
       work, midnight (GMT), or whatever is most convenient for
       you, the program chair.)
       Then set the actual paper deadline to fit with your planned
       schedule for sorting and distributing the papers (if you are
       working over the weekend, a Friday deadline for the actual
       paper makes sense, with a Tuesday or Wednesday (late night)
       online deadline. This allows for some delays in mailing, but
       not too many.
Review Process
  -  Blind reviews. Three reviewers (sometimes only two have been used)
       The number of reviews may be an issue, more reviews tend to get more
       negatives and more middle results.
       David Kriegman and David Forsyth,
       the CVPR 2000 Program Co-Chairs provided a
       
       good description
       of what reviewers should do and should consider in reviews.
  
-  Starting in 1994, the concept of an area chair was created. This
       person is responsible for reviewing all the reviews for the papers
       in the area to provide a consistent summary (and in 1998 selected
       the reviewers for the papers). There should be overlapping area chairs
       due to potential authorships conflicts and problems with varying numbers
       of papers in areas. In 1998 the area chairs suggested 8-10 others
       as reviewers for the area, but the assignments were not restricted to
       the one area.
  
-  Committee meeting: Further review of the reviews to get a summary.
       An issue of whether this is done by topic or by number -- make sure
       the second pass is by a different person. This second pass should
       be done in small groups. Most of the committee should
       attend the meeting. 
  
-  Then all the papers are considered and decisions made by the
       whole committee. At this time the chairs sould keep track of
       the numbers, both oral and posters, and by topic if possible.
       One model is to use an initial count using the initial area chair
       recommendation and keep current totals.
  
-  Chairs should have recent proceedings avaliable for aiding in reviews.
  
-  Meeting location should allow good air connections to make it a short
       weekend trip. (In a major city)
  
-  Issue of is the point to reject papers or to accept papers -- i.e. does
       a very strong acceptance counterbalance others that say reject?
Issues that arise
  -  Breadth of the committee, both by topics covered and location (where
       they are, or where they are from). Select people based on both -- not
       everyone with the same interest of everyone from the same places.
       If important areas are missing, or important research groups are
       left out, people will notice.
  
-  Breadth of the papers represented, and uniformity of reviews by
       topic.
  
-  Not wanting quotas by topic, but not excluding a topic just because
       the committee was "biased"
  
-  Role of pattern recognition papers
  
-  Application, systems papers
  
-  Document analysis papers
  
-  Parallel Sessions -- dislike of too many parallel sessions
       (i.e. the 5 parallel sessions in 1988). ICCV should be single
       track. CVPR at least 2, but no more than 3.
  
-  Posters: How many, how few. (But they should always get
       the same proceeding space.)
  
-  Money. Remember that workshops and conferences are separate
       finiancial entities. Income and expenses for these must be
       separate. The paperwork that keeps them separate must be
       maintained.  This is not a problem when IEEE-CS handles the
       registration and pays the bills, but has been a problem with
       some foreign meetings where different people have handled
       the registration without the directions to keep them separate.
Schedule
The exact schedule chages to fit the exact date, the dates of
winter holidays and the preferences of those running the meeting.
But some things are fixed. As an indication of options see
Sample paper review schedules.
See also the note above on what to use for deadlines.
Multiple Submissions
The program committee must address the issue of duplicate submissions.
This is hard to enforce or police. In general strive for quality,
but reviewers are free to reject simply because they just read the
same paper for another conference (and don't remember exactly where
they read about the work) and thus feel that it is not new work.
Authors should face some risk in multiple submissions.
The dates of the meetings sometimes make this impossible. Unless four
months elapse between meetings, there is always an overlap problem
for reviews and due dates.
Location
From a 1988 resolution: As much as
feasible, discussions on international conferences should be held at
international conferences.  
  -  People have expressed a desire for University locations (cheaper
       rooms for students especially,
       cheaper social costs, cheaper A/V, more expensive meeting rooms,
       sometimes more flexibility in facilities and schedules,
       sometimes less flexibility, easy to get any number of meeting
       rooms for 30-50 person workshops or tutorials).
  
-  People have expressed a desire for resort locations. San Francisco
       and San Juan did very well, but MIT had the most. Atlantic City
       did not get good reviews. Major city hotel rates are always
       substantially more than small city rates. Resort hotel rates
       can be even worse, with fewer alternatives for cheap rooms.
       At a hotel, the meeting room should
       be free -- with enough sleeping rooms. But food is not cheap.
  
-  It is common that resort locations win when the votes are taken
       at meetings on campuses, and campus locations win for votes taken
       at resorts.
  
-  Reasonable hotel costs are important. Alternative hotels (or
       near by dorm rooms) should be considered. Alternative breakfast,
       lunch and dinner locations are highly desired -- i.e. not only
       the conference hotel. Feeding 400+ people lunch in the time allowed
       is difficult in a hotel.
  
-  Internet connections are becoming more desireable. This can
       be difficult (expensive) outside of a university, but that is
       changing.
  
-  Ground transportation should exist so that car rentals are not
       necessary. They may be desireable or extremely useful, but there
       should be options so that a car is not needed.
  
-  Reasonable air connections are important, though not essential to
       be airport adjacent, it should be considered.
  
-  The Banquet is desirable, and should be included in the basic costs
       so that those on strict per diems are not hurt.
  
-  Consider politics when selecting locations: Some locations
       attract negative political reactions. You may support or oppose
       these views, but they exist and must be addressed (and you may
       decide to ignore them, but do that after considering the
       issue).
  
-  It happed twice, but not this year:
       there is always the flood issue --
       i.e. after selecting the site it may be washed away in a flood.
Dates
A 1991 resolution: That CVPR be held in the second half of June.
(due to conflicts with schools on the quarter system).
Printed Size of papers
In a 1988 resolution: Reccomend to the committee that the printed
size of short papers (i.e. posters) be increased. (I.e. same size for all)
Maintained by Keith Price,
price@usc.edu.
Last updated: Wed May 24 2000